Asbestos is a silent health hazard in Kenya, and NEMA has set strict guidelines for its safe removal and disposal to protect workers, communities, and the environment. Exposure to asbestos fibbers can cause fatal diseases such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis, making compliance with NEMA’s framework critical for all property owners and contractors.
Background: Why Asbestos is Hazardous
-
What is asbestos?
- Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral once widely used in roofing sheets, ceiling boards, insulation, and brake pads due to its fire resistance and durability.
-
Health risks:
- Mesothelioma: A rare but aggressive cancer affecting the lining of the lungs and abdomen.
- Lung cancer: Strongly linked to long-term asbestos exposure.
- Asbestosis: Chronic scarring of lung tissue that reduces breathing capacity.
- Global impact: Over 200,000 deaths annually are attributed to occupational asbestos exposure.
-
How exposure happens:
Asbestos is safe when intact, but damaged or disturbed materials release microscopic fibbers that remain airborne for hours. Inhalation of these fibers leads to long-term health complications.
NEMA Guidelines for Asbestos Removal in Kenya
The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has issued national guidelines to ensure asbestos is handled safely:
- Mandatory supervision:
NEMA oversees all asbestos removal projects nationwide. Property owners must bear the cost of removal. - Licensed disposal sites:
Asbestos waste must be transported to licensed asbestos landfills approved by NEMA. - Safe removal practices:
- Only trained and certified personnel may handle asbestos.
- Workers must use protective clothing and respirators.
- Removal should minimize fiber release (e.g., wetting materials before dismantling).
- Transportation & packaging:
- Asbestos waste must be sealed in leak-proof containers or bags.
- Vehicles transporting asbestos must be clearly labeled and authorized by NEMA.
- Documentation & compliance:
- Contractors must submit Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports before removal.
- NEMA requires monitoring and reporting to ensure compliance with occupational safety and environmental standards.
Risks of Non-Compliance
- Legal penalties: Property owners who fail to comply risk fines and legal action.
- Public health danger: Improper disposal contaminates air, soil, and water, exposing communities to carcinogenic fibbers.
- Reputational damage: Organizations ignoring NEMA directives risk losing public trust and operational licenses.
Key Takeaways
- Asbestos is a deadly material—its fibbers cause cancer and chronic lung disease.
- NEMA requires strict compliance with removal, transportation, and disposal protocols.
- Property owners in Kenya must budget for safe removal and work with licensed contractors.